Carl jung biography and theory of personality definition

However, problems can arise when a person overly identifies with their Persona, unable to differentiate between their professional role and their authentic self. Jung, however, suggested that human motivation was not only driven by sexuality but also by a more general life force encompassing other motivations, such as creativity, spirituality, and intellectual pursuits.

One of these other women included his first patient at the Burgholzli Psychiatric Hospital, a young Russian woman named Sabina Spielrein. Jung enrolled at the University of Basel in Jung also believed that the process of individuation was essential in order for a person to become whole and fully developed as a human being. London: Ark Paperbacks.

His work led to the development of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator MBTI , one of the most popular personality assessment tools for non-clinical populations. His younger sister Johanna would later serve as his secretary. Each of these cognitive functions can be expressed primarily in an introverted or extroverted form. Philip Zimbardo. He decided to study nature and science after he had a dream about digging up the bones of prehistoric animals.

In he was named an honorary member of the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences. Auguste Comte. Stanley Hall. A few of his most well-known books are listed below:.

Carl jung theory of personality

The American Psychological Association ranks Jung as the 23rd most eminent psychologist of the 20th century. These ancestral memories, which Jung called archetypes, are represented by universal themes in various cultures, as expressed through literature, art, and dreams. A brief description of each type is provided in Table 1 below:.

New York: Springer.

Carl jung theory of personality pdf

For Jung, the result was that the full psychological development both sexes was undermined. Psychosexual Stages Freud developed a theory of psychosexual stages oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital which asserted that early childhood sexual experiences greatly influenced the development of adult personality. Jung saw the need to further distinguish people on the basis of two opposing pairs of cognitive functions.

Hugo Munsterberg. Seel Ed. Jung earned his medical degree from the University of Zurich in While Freud largely defined libido as sexual energy and considered it a primary motivator of human behavior, Jung diverged from this interpretation, broadening the definition of libido. Are archetypes transmitted more by culture than biology? Paul Ekman.

Jung, conversely, saw religion and spirituality as crucial components of the human experience, often associated with the process of individuation and the expression of archetypes from the collective unconscious.